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Henry the Fat (French: ''Henri le Gros'', Spanish: ''Enrique el Gordo'') (c. 1244 – 22 July 1274) was King of Navarre (as Henry I) and Count of Champagne and Brie (as Henry III) from 1270 until his death. == Early life == Henry was the youngest son of Theobald I of Navarre and Margaret of Bourbon. During the reign of his childless older brother Theobald II he held the regency during many of Theobald's numerous absences. In 1269, Henry married Blanche of Artois, daughter of the then-reigning King Louis IX of France's brother Count Robert I of Artois.〔Loveday Lewes Gee, ''Women, Art, and Patronage from Henry III to Edward III: 1216-1377'', (Boydell & Brewer, 2002), 141.〕 He was thus in the "Angevin" circle in international politics. == Reign == Recognized as heir presumptive during his brother's reign, Henry succeededed to the thrones of the Kingdom of Navarre and County of Champagne upon Theobald II's death in December 1270. Henry I's proclamation at Pamplona, however, did not take place till the following year, 1 March 1271,〔Evelyn S. Procter, ''Curia and Cortes in León and Castile 1072-1295'', (Cambridge University Press, 1980), 255.〕 and his coronation was delayed until May 1273. His first act was the swear to uphold the Fueros of Navarre and then go to perform homage to Philip III of France for Champagne. Henry came to the throne at the height of an economic boom in Navarre that was not happening elsewhere in Iberia at as great a rate. But by the Treaty of Paris (1259), the English had been ceded rights in Gascony that effectively cut off Navarrese access to the ocean (since France, Navarre's ally, was at odds with England). Henry allowed the Pamplonese burg of Navarrería to disentangle itself from the union of San Cernin and San Nicolás, effected in 1266. He also granted privileges to the towns of Estella, Los Arcos, and Viana, fostering urban growth. His relations with the nobility were, on the whole, friendly, though he was prepared to maintain the peace of his realm at nearly any cost. Henry initially sought to recover territory lost to Castile by assisting the revolt of King Alfonso X of Castile's brother Philip in 1270. He eventually declined, preferring to establish an alliance with Castile through the marriage of his son Theobald to Alfonso X's daughter Violant in September 1272.〔'' Alfonso X, Cantiga 235, and the Events of 1269-1278'', Richard P. Kinkade, Speculum, Vol. 67, No. 2 (Apr., 1992), 294.〕 This failed with the death of the young Theobald after he fell from a battlement at the castle of Estella in 1273.〔Elena Woodacre, ''The Queens Regnant of Navarre: Succession, Politics, and Partnership, 1274-1512'', (Palgrave Macmillan, 2013), 25.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Henry I of Navarre」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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